Our second lifestyle diseases screening activity was conducted on Nov 16th at Magoso School in Kibera, where we saw a significant turnout from the community. We collaborated closely with dedicated community health promoters to mobilize the people and raise awareness about the importance of early detection and prevention of lifestyle-related diseases.
Similarly, we welcomed over 100 community members who received essential health checks, screenings for diabetes and hypertension, and valuable information on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle. If it was not for the heavy rain that day, the numbers would have been over 300, as we had originally planned.
User consent was obtained before the screening test, ensuring that all participants were fully informed and aware of the process. Additionally, information on patient history, age, gender, and occupation was collected to provide a comprehensive understanding of each individual’s background.
What was measured:
- Height
- Weight
- BMI calculation
- Blood pressure (systolic, diastolic)
- Random blood sugar
10 cases were identified as hypertensive, with 3 referred for urgent treatment. 8 cases were identified as diabetic or at high risk of diabetes and were referred for examination and treatment. Therefore, a total of 18 cases in 100 were found to be at risk, indicating a high prevalence of lifestyle diseases even in low-income communities.
Summary report:
- Total number of people screened: 104
- Female: 61 Male: 43
- Age range: 17-70 years old
- 18 cases identified as hypertensive or diabetic, or at risk of one or both. That represents a 1 in 5 chance of the risk of lifestyle diseases
- The age range of the 18 at-risk cases was 25-70 years. This indicates a prevalence among both younger and older individuals, as well as across genders (male: 6, female: 12).
- 4 individuals had to be immediately referred for critically high blood pressure, indicating a significant health risk that required urgent medical intervention to prevent potential complications such as heart attack or diabetes-related issues.
The second pie chart illustrates the proportion of at-risk cases by gender (Female: 12, Male: 6).
Follow-up
Those at risk were counseled accordingly, given lifestyle advice on diet and exercise. They were also given dates for follow-up clinics to monitor their progress.
For those whose blood pressure and blood sugar had surpassed critical levels, they were immediately referred to the clinic for immediate treatment to prevent complications.
Afya Ngao Africa 